What parents
need to know:
about
parental guilt,
the role of
genetics in
determining
personality
and eating
disorder onset,
and the benefits
of parental
involvement in
treatment and
recovery and
early
intervention
for the
prevention and
healing of
eating
disorders.
Parental guilt
and the origins
of eating
disorders
-
"I did
nothing
wrong. I'm a
good person.
Why is this
happening?"
Historically,
eating
disorder
treatment
professionals
viewed
parents as
the cause of
the problem,
demanding "parentectomies"
to insure
cure; at
time of
child's
greatest
need for
parental
input,
guidance and
emotional
bonding,
they
prescribed
emotional
distancing
to
facilitate
autonomy.
-
Nature v.
nurture.
Short of
abusing
their child,
scientific
research has
proven that
parents are
not to blame
for causing
their
child's
eating
disorder. In
fact,
genetics
(clusters of
genes
describing
temperament,
the history
of family
addiction,
mood and
anxiety
disorders,
eating
disorders,
etc.) are
accountable
for 70-80
percent of
disease
origin. This
reality
becomes
particularly
salient in
instances of
adoption
where there
may have
been early
abandonment
issues.
Brain
research
shows that
through a
versatile
and quality
relationship
with their
child,
parental
interaction
with the
child has
the
potential to
ameliorate
genetic
propensities.
Reading
early
warning
signs gives
parents a
"leg up" for
early
intervention,
prevention
and healing.
-
Eating
disorders
occur in
bathrooms,
kitchens, at
gyms, at
restaurants,
showing up
at home,
with
families, as
87% of
sufferers
are under
the age of
20 and
reside with
parents.
Children
also recover
at home. If
not part of
the
solution,
parents and
families are
part of the
problem.
Parental role
in treatment and
recovery
-
Informed
parents have
the
potential to
become MVPs
of
multi-disciplinary
treatment
team.
(consisting
of
therapist,
medical
doctor,
nutritionist,
psycho-pharmacologist,
school
personnel,
etc) Parents
need to
discover how
best to
support
their
recovering
child, whose
needs change
throughout
the process
of healing
and personal
development.
-
Mood
disorders,
such as
bi-polar
disorder
type II, can
sometimes
take on the
appearance
of
addictions
or ADHD. It
is up to
parents to
find expert
treating
professionals,
and to hold
them
accountable
to
accurately
diagnose and
medicate
co-occurring
conditions.
-
Be aware
that
professionals
typically
resist
diagnosing
(labeling)
adolescents
with mood
disorders
such as
bi-polar
disorder,
because the
defining
impulsive or
addictive-like
symptoms
could also
have their
roots in
other
genetic
origins
(such as
alcoholism,
ADHD) or may
simply be
chaotic
manifestations
of the
eating
disorder
itself. If
it "looks
like a duck
and quacks
like a
duck"…. the
afflicted
individual
needs to be
medicated
appropriately
to address
the
symptoms;
all too
frequently,
suicide
results from
bi-polar
disorder
gone
un-medicated.
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